Vermont Horse Council Homepage
VHC NEWSLETTER
Summer 2004


TABLE OF CONTENTS

President’s Letter
National Trail Awards
Prescription Savings and other sale items
Equine Dentistry
Land & Water Conservation Fund
New Junior Division

Hay Assessment
Healthy Horses/Land Workshops
Safety Committee Report
Scholarship Committee Report
Membership Committee Report
Annual Trail Ride


President's Letter

Hurray! Summer’s finally here!
Does everyone have their hay in? This year my husband and I were active in creating our own hay bales. We have one crop we are extremely proud of. It really makes us appreciate farmers and their hard work and the absolute strokes of luck it takes to make good quality hay.
I am very proud of all of our committees. And I’m very excited about the new committees that are forming. Look for a new Junior division of the Vermont Horse Council. Contact Susan Mitchell (smsrumor@hotmail.com) if you are interested in signing up your child or if you would like to offer some help with this committee.
New member, Steve Noble from Salisbury is interested in forming a committee specifically interested in riding in the Green Mountain National Forest. If you have any suggestions, please contact Steve at ssn@together.net
We hosted a Governor’s Proclamation Parade on May 22 and we hosted 2 riding clinics, both of which drew in new members.
There was a meeting in Groton at New Discovery Park on June 30th regarding equestrian trails. The meeting was well attended by avid horse campers. I felt Dave Willard, of the Agency of Natural Resources, was dealing with qualified people. Thank you to Kim Parsons for letting me know about this opportunity so that I could spread the word.
Here are some issues I have dealt with recently:
* We got our VELCO contract for the NEKET committee. And the trail maps have been completed. Currently there are 49 NEKET pass holders.
* Virginia has mailed a notice to all of our members about water quality workshop at Green Mountain Stock Farm in Randolph on July 26th. This is the beginning of a series of workshops provided by UVM Center for Sustainable Agriculture. Lynn Dow and Ginny Burnham have been instrumental in the set-up for our meeting at the Stock Farm.
* Our insurance renewal application will be mailed on July 9th. Anyone interested in taking charge of the insurance issues?
* Please check out this site. Would we be interested in posting our events here? It will be on the next meeting agenda. http://www.equinesite.com/shows
* Also, Reis Ranch would like to make “day of the horse” a national holiday. Check out www.dennisreis.com/day-of-horse-holiday
* Don’t forget to mail in your September Trail Ride registration form to Karen Blow.
Have a great summer,

Sincerely, Terry Rose, President

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NATIONAL TRAIL AWARDS

Dear Trail Friends,
NOW is the time for Vermont to be nationally recognized for its exceptional trails!
American Trails will be giving out awards in October at the National Trails Symposium and it would be great for Vermont to be acknowledged for its excellence in trail development at the national level!!
Here’s 2 Steps to Take:
1st, please review the past couple of years and take notice of trail work in Vermont. Consider outstanding contributions made by individuals and organizations related to trail planning, trail protection, trail development or trail maintenance in Vermont. Identify those folks and organizations you know who have made a difference through their trail efforts.
2nd, make nominations for these folks and organizations to receive a National Trails Award through American Trails. There are a number of awards that American Trails will be awarding. A nomination form is attached for you. Learn more about what National Trails Awards will be given out in October at the National Trails Symposium by visiting the American Trails website @:
http://www.americantrails.org/Austin/awardnomNTS04.html
There are many accomplishments I see from you and your organizations that could merit National recognition! I avidly encourage you to participate in this process with American Trails and will support you in any way I can.
Trails projects and efforts to be considered for awards will include work done on trails and greenways, related facilities, improvements in education and information about trails, and service contributing to the betterment of trails opportunities.
People and groups are eligible for the “Trail Advocacy” and “Trail Worker” awards to be given in October at the National Trails Symposium. These include people or an organization who has: Demonstrated a commitment to advocacy efforts for public policy development relating to trail planning, trail protection, trail development, or maintenance.
If American Trails receives good nominations, one award will be given for each state in these two categories:

Trail Advocacy Award: Nominee(s) must have demonstrated successful efforts to influence public policy relating to trail planning, trail protection, trail development, or maintenance.

Trail Worker Award: Nominee must have made outstanding contributions and provided consistent support for trail planning, development, or maintenance. This award is intended to recognize the commitment and efforts of a private or public sector individual in working for enhanced trail recreation in their local area or state.

If you have questions, contact American Trails at symposium@AmericanTrails.org or call (530) 547-2060.
Please let me know what trail award nomination you will be making and I will put a list of nominations together and share at the next Vermont Trails & Greenways Council Meeting.
With high aspirations,
Sherry Smecker
Grants Administrator
Department of Forests, Parks & Recreation
103 South Main Street
Waterbury, VT 05671-0601
Tel: 802/241-3690

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EVOLUTION OF EQUINE DENTISTRY
from University of Kentucky’s Equine
Disease Quarterly, April, 2004 (Vol. 13., No. 2)

Equine dentistry has re-evolved to become a significant part of many equine practices. In the early 1900s through World War II, most veterinarians routinely performed dental procedures for their clients. The subsequent decrease in the use of horses resulted in less teaching of equine medicine and surgery, and equine dentistry took a backseat in the curriculum of veterinary medicine.
During the 1970s and 1980s, an increasing number of veterinarians expanded their interest in equine dentistry. Horse owners and trainers realized that properly performed equine dentistry had a beneficial effect on performance as well as feeding efficiency.
The increased interest resulted in demand for improved instrumentation and, more importantly, reduction of the physical labor involved using hand floats. The advent of more effective sedatives and analgesics came along at about the same time that electrical and air powered grinding discs and bits appeared.
The first equine dentistry committee was appointed in the spring of 1996 by Dr. Clyde Johnson, who was then president of the American Association of Equine Practitioners. During the past eight years equine dentistry has made enormous progress and generated great interest. A program for certified veterinary technicians to become trained in basic equine dental procedures is being developed at Murray State University in Kentucky. Several Web sites dedicated to equine dentistry are also available.
A high percentage of all procedures, including many extractions, can be performed in the sedated-but-standing horse. More effective reshaping of abnormal teeth can be performed with electrical- or pneumatic-powered floats and grinding instruments than with hand instruments. Time needed to perform dental procedures is reduced; ease of performing them is increased.
Some studies are ongoing to determine the risks of tooth damage caused by heat that has been generated by power equipment. Due to the peculiar structure of the hypsodont (continually erupting) tooth, damage may not become apparent for several years.
Numerous theories are being presented as to what is normal tooth structure, what abnormalities are correctable, and how much correction should be done. To date, no controlled documented studies have been presented to show the benefits of aggressive rasping of the dental arcades, especially to the table surfaces of equine teeth.
Studies are needed in a number of areas. How much correction is necessary in horses less than 7 years old? When should incisor teeth be rasped back? How much correction is too much, and what are the log term effects, if any?

The greatest advances in equine dentistry may not be better drugs, instrumentation, or techniques, but more veterinarians developing an interest in improving the horse’s welfare by thorough examination of the oral cavity. The horse’s use, the nutrient source i.e., pellets or pasture), age, and even genetics all play a role in what is observed when a complete oral exam is performed.

Universally acclaimed horseman Tom Dorrance was often asked about a training or behavioral problem with a horse. He always prefaced his answer with, “It all depends.” Many questions about equine dentistry are being asked. Each answer brings more questions, and in nearly every case, “It all depends.”

(Contact: Dr. R. Dean Scoggins, dscogginsdvm@netcare-il.com, Villa Grove, Illinois.)

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Good Morning Recreation Advocates

Below is an excerpt from an email I received providing updates of the current status of the Land & Water Conservation Fund (LWCF). American’s for Our Heritage and Recreation have come up with another measure to advocate for the full funding of LWCF and they are enlisting your support. Please take a moment to visit the website www.asap2004.org and help convince the President keep his promise of fully funding the LWCF Program.
”AHR has teamed up with Plus Three, LP to develop an online activist center for its Americans Saving American Places (ASAP) petition drive asking the President to keep his promise to fully fund the Land and Water Conservation Fund. For more than forty years, LWCF has been responsible for developing parks, recreation, wildlife, and historic preservation areas. Unfortunately, the funding allocations for the program have never reached their annual authorization level of $900 million. AHR wants to demonstrate the support for this critical program by generating one million signatures in support of fully funding the program. To do that, AHR is working with Plus Three, a telecommunications firm that has 10 years of experience developing solutions in the political, non-profit, telecommunication, financial, and publishing industries.
The ASAP’s enhanced web site has been retooled so that organizations can create their own branded petition where they can keep track of all of their online activists who sign the petition. It’s a good opportunity for organizations to get their online activists engaged in an ongoing campaign that aims to reap more benefits to conservation and recreation projects on the ground. For more information on the petition, go to www.asap2004.org.”
Thanks for your help! --Becca Brown

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ATTENTION JUNIOR MEMBERS!!!
NEW JUNIOR DIVISION

WHAT ? VHC is creating a new Junior Division, any member under 18 can join this division, this includes family memberships and club members. The exciting part of this is this division can be whatever the members want it to be.
Some of the activities I have in mind are : Visiting different horse farms, addressing Safety issues, fund raising activities, attending clinics. We need to keep the mission of the Vermont Horse Council first and foremost... and have a lot of fun too. We’d have a Junior Division section on the website and the newsletter.
WHY? Junior members have experiences, knowledge and energy that VHC needs to harness!! Junior members need to have a voice in our organization.
WHERE? Meetings will be held in different locations.
WHEN ? As summer is a busy time (vacations and riding our horses!) I’d like to hear from Junior members that are interested in becoming active members.
WHAT DO I DO IF I WANT TO JOIN? You can email me at smsrumor@hotmail.com or write to me at 4 East St. Waterbury, Vermont 05676... I’d love to hear your ideas. I have a list of our current Junior members and will be contacting each of you in the next few weeks.
Oh, my name is Susan Mitchell, Vice President of VHC. I own one horse, her name is Rumor and she lives in Marshfield, Vermont at Water Tower Farm. She’s a 4 year old Premarin horse (PMU foal)
CAN’T WAIT TO HEAR FROM ALL OF YOU... GET YOUR FRIENDS TO JOIN!!! THE MORE THE MERRIER... IT’S UP TO YOU TO MAKE THIS THE BEST

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HAY ASSESSMENT

Determine the quality of your horse’s forage with this information from the University of Kentucky’s College of Agriculture. (To view the entire fact sheet about quality hay, visit www.ca.uky.edu/agc/pubs/agr/agr62/agr62.htm.) Although not as reliable as forage-testing, this provides a way for you to score hay to better determine its relative feed value, RFV. Hay that’s cut early, is leafy, soft, green, free of foreign material and has a pleasant odor will be high-quality and have a high RFV.

VISUAL SCORECARD
Your Score
 
Your Score
Stage of Harvest
Before blossom/heading 26-30
Early blossom/heading 21-25
Mid-to-late bloom/head 16-20
Seed stage (stemmy) 11-15
  Odor
Clean: “crop odor” 13-15
Dusty 10-12
Moldy – mousey/musty 7-9
Burnt 0-6
 
Leafiness
Very leafy 26-30
Leafy 21-25
Slightly stemmy 16-20
Stemmy 0-6
  Softness
Very soft & pliable 9-10
Soft 7-8
Slightly harsh 5-6
Harsh, brittle 0-4
 
Color
Natural green 13-15
Light green 10-12
Yellow to brownish 7-9
Brown or black 0-6
  Penalties :
Trash, weeds, dirt, etc.- Subtract 0-35
 
SUBTOTALS      
TOTAL
 

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HEALTHY HORSES, HEALTHY LAND

The Vermont Horse Council, Vermont Pasture Network and The White River Conservation District are sponsoring two workshops on managing your land and your horses for maximum health.
UVM Horse Farm Demonstration – Discuss a mud management solution and observe a demonstration on creating all-weather surfaces the week of August 126th at the UVM Horse Farm. Betsy Greene and others will share their struggle to keep paddocks void of muddy gate entrances. We will demonstrate how to layer a paddock entrance with gravel, a geo-textile fabric and bark mulch to eliminate mud problems.
Horse Council Barn Tour – Travel around central Vermont visiting local horse barns on November 20th. November is a great time to stay off the trails and instead visit with other horse owners and observe other operations in your area.
The Vermont Pasture Network is a program of the UVM Center for Sustainable Agriculture, funded by the USDA Natural Resources Conservation Service, with support from the Vermont Grass Farmers’ Association. Contact Gwyneth Harris at 656-3834. The White River Conservation District is anon-profit organization committed to the wise use, protection and enhancement of Vermont’s natural resources through the use of local initiatives, education and partnerships. Contact Abbey Willard at 802-828-4493 ext. 110.
Mail the registration form to UVM Center for Sustainable Agriculture, 63 Carrigan Drive, Burlinton, VT, 05405. You may also call UVM Center for Sustainable Agriculture and register by phone for one or both of the workshops. Phone 802-656-5459; email sustainable.agriculture@uvm.edu. For more information, contact Gwyneth Harris, 656-3834, email gharris@uvm.edu.

REGISTRATION FORM
Vt. Horse Council Barn Tour
On Saturday, November 20th
Price: $5.00 Total: _____
Name (s): Address:
Telephone:  

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Safety Committee Report
June 2004
Lynn Dow, Chair

The VHC Safety Committee has had a busy spring! We started by offering two bumper sticker styles to promote road safety and they have been very popular. The “Caution Horses” and “Slow Down for Horses, It’s the Law” are still available for sale if you are interested. Contact any safety committee member to get yours. Thank you Cindy Cross-Greenia for all the legwork in getting these produced.
The Governor’s Proclamation and “Equine Safety Hits the Road” parade were held on the damp and drizzly Saturday, May 22. Neal Perry drove his beautiful white carriage with two black Morgans at the head of the parade. His carriage contained Governor Douglas, Betsy Greene, and State Representative from Manchester, VT, Judith Livingston, and myself. Cheryl Rivers drove her surrey and Morgan with Steve Kerr Secretary Vermont Agency of Agriculture on board. Seventeen VHC members rode in the parade and several walkers participated as well. Everyone involved had a fun time promoting road safety despite the damp weather. Thanks to one and all for participating in this event. Hopefully we will be able to organize the parade again next May 2005 to continue to increase awareness for equine road safety.
On June 10th Betsy Greene and myself took the road safety message to “Across the Fence” on WCAX. During the show Betsy described the flight nature of the horse and its sometimes-unpredictable behavior; which is why motorists need to proceed with caution when coming upon a horse and rider or carriage. We also talked about the law, VSA TITLE 23 SECTION 1127, which requires motorists to provide every caution when approaching horses on roadways. The show included pictures from the parade and footage of horse and riders on a busy Vermont road. We also talked about the safety committees future plans to submit information to be included in future Vermont Drivers and Motorcycle Operators Manuals; and the committee’s plan to produce a safe driving brochure and poster to distribute to Driver’s Education classrooms around the state. The brochure will educate young drivers about horses on roadways and safe practices when they come upon them, and it will stress the law requiring all motorists to be responsible.
This segment of “Across the Fence” aired on Tuesday June 15th.
Betsy Greene taped a second show when we finished ours; her show was “Horses Count! Vermont Equine Survey.” Betsy presented the results from the recent survey she completed and published in 2003.
Thank you to all who have participated and supported our recent efforts to promote equine rode safety awareness! Thank you for displaying the bumper stickers, which help educate all motorists to Slow Down for Horses!
Committee members are: Susan Mitchell, Betsy Greene, Cher Laston, Virginia Lancaster, Bev McMullin, Lisa Moreno, and Lynn Dow.

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Scholarship Committee Report
June 2004
Lynn Dow, Chair

At the June VHC Directors meeting the committee proposed raising the Cliff Murray and Floyd Fuller Memorial Scholarship level from $250.00 to $500.00 in 2005. The motion was approved.
This year we have yet to receive any applications for the college scholarship although we have had three students show interest. If you know any student planning to enter, or already attending, any animal science program, please encourage them to apply. All information to apply for the scholarship is posted on the website.
The scholarship committee hosted two riding clinics this spring to raise funds for our accounts. The first was held at Breckenridge Farm in Barre with owner and instructor Judi Whipple. The second was at Water Tower Farm, owned by Diane Lashoones in Marshfield with instructor Sarah Seidman. These were both fabulous clinics that received rave reviews from all participants. We raised money for the scholarship accounts, learned new tips and skills, and had a great time doing it. Thank you to all who participated, as well as to the hosts and instructors. A special thank you to Susan Mitchell for organizing the clinic at Water Tower Farm.
The scholarship committee awarded two young ladies $30.00 scholarships to attend the annual 4-H Horse Clinic at the Tunbridge Fair Grounds in June. This clinic is a super opportunity for young equestrians and VHC is happy to support these attendees.
Remember the Scholarship Committee whenever young people need financial help with their equine goals.
Committee members are: Morris Lasell, Susan McNeill, and Lynn Dow.

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Membership Committee Report
July 9 , 2004
183 members, this compares to 184 @ 6/15/04- this compares to 122 @ July 1, 2003
Breakdown by County
Iincluding:
6 LIFETIME
16 NEKET Sponsors
10 Business
53 Family
11 Farm/Club
78 Individual
9 Junior
Addison = 15
Bennington = 3
Calendonia = 7
Chittenden = 23
Essex = 2
Franklin = 12
Grand Isle = 3
Lamoille = 9
Orange = 26
Orleans = 8
Rutland = 9
Washington = 39
Windham - 1
Windsor = 16
Out of State = 10
Welcome new members!
Joy and Bruce Lyon, Eden Mills
Dianne Tanner, Marshfield
Lena Wasmus, Calais
Mielle Fox, Barre
Lorraine Blake, Norton, Mass.
Ed & Jody Barna, Moretown
Susan Field, Craftsbury Common
Allison Boswell & Nelson, Fairfax
Kylee Snow, Marshfield
Robin & Karen Orne, Newport
Sheryl A. Smith, Weathersfield
Lynn & Randall Morrill, Westford
Shannon Warden, Vergennes
Nancy Brown & Chuck Fergus, East Burke
Callie Streeter, Warren
Debra Holt, Randolph
Nancy Johnson, Waterbury
Neal Perry, Brownington
Chris Byrom, East Calais
Sharon Lawler, Northfield
Carol Baillargeon, Lyndonville
Lynn Hunter, North Hero
Katherine Maxwell, Island Pond
Penny Brown, Roxbury
John Russell, Plattsburgh, NY
Stevie Balch, Northfield
Bud Carpenter, Orwell
Judith Conley, Glober
Nancy Boldt & Rich Ennis, Jericho
Jessica Fennell, Jeffersonville
Carolyn & Mike Harris, Jericho
M. Lopez Hauck, Orwell
Julie Kinney, Braintree
Jim Lipinski, Hyde Park
Cheryl Rivers, Stockbridge
Katie Swanson, So. Hero
Susan & Carl Taylor, Derby
Carrie L. Turner, Brandon
Susan Vita, Bolton
Patricia & Hannah Kwapisz, East Corinth
Georgeanna Stapleton, Montpelier
Marilyn Thomas, Westford
Tracy Ostler, White River Junction
Millie Armstrong, DVM, Milton
Liz & Steve Heilner, Ludlow
Steve & Lucie Noble, Salisbury
A.J. Sweet, Marshfield
Jane Creagh, Plainfield
Charity Ryan, Fairfax
Sarah Seidman, Middlesex
Carrie Vaculik, Sutton

Thanks to the rest of our members for renewing their dues!

Vermont Equine Liability Statute Signs

The Vermont Horse Council has a supply of signs available for sale. We will have them at the VT Equine Summit IV and at the UVM horse fair, both in March. If you would like to reserve one for your property please contact Lynn Dow. email: vthorseland@yahoo.com

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